2023 United Nations Environment ProgrammeISBN978-92-807-4024-0Job number:DTI/2522/NAThis publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit services withoutspecial permission from the copyright holder,provided acknowledgement of the source is made.The United NationsEnvironment Programme would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source.No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permissionin writing from the United Nations Environment Programme.Applications for such permission,with a statement of thepurpose and extent of the reproduction,should be addressed to unep-communication-director@un.org.DisclaimersThe designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of anyopinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory or city or area or its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundariesMention of a commercial company or product in this document does not imply endorsement by the United NationsEnvironment Programme or the authors.The use of information from this document for publicity or advertising is notpermitted.Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intention on infringement of trademarkor copyright lawsThe views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UnitedNations Environment Programme.We regret any errors or omissions that may have been unwittingly made.Maps,photos and illustrations as specifiedCover photo:Picture UNEP.Art Installation Von Wong Productions,#TurnoffThePlasticTap.The Giant Plastic Tapwas an art installation by artist Benjamin Von Wong at the UN Headquarters in Nairobi.It was on display during theUnited Nations Environment Assembly in 2022,when delegates agreed to establish an Intergovernmental NegotiatingCommittee with the mandate to forge an international legally binding agreement to end plastic pollution.Suggested citation:United Nations Environment Programme(2023).Turning off the Tap.How the world can end plasticpollution and create a circular economy.Nairobi.Production:United Nations Environment Programmehttps://www.unep.org/resources/turning-off-tap-end-plastic-pollution-create-circular-economy